Microscopic and macroscopic models
Connect particle motion and interaction with pressure, temperature, and changes of state. The model should explain the observation.
Greek Gymnasium Grade 2 / Physics / Curriculum
Θερμότητα: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Greek Gymnasium Grade 2.
Unit
The essential chapter ideas in a clear sequence before practice.
Connect particle motion and interaction with pressure, temperature, and changes of state. The model should explain the observation.
Temperature is not the same as total thermal energy. Mass, material, and temperature change affect transferred energy.
Thermal energy transfers because of a temperature difference. Identify conduction, convection, or radiation and justify the dominant mechanism.
Physics
Follow the method step by step and check why every step is valid.
How much energy raises 0.5 kg of water by 35 °C? c = 4200 J/(kg·°C).
Physics
Learn to read the question, choose the formula, write units, and explain the result.
The structure follows the official textbook layout and is used to organise study.
The areas that usually create mistakes or need extra revision.
Q = 73500 J
Before calculating, explain the key idea from “Θερμοκρασία” and which conditions must be checked.
The answer should show not only which rule is used for “Θερμοκρασία”, but also why it is valid here.
Θερμότητα
Try independently, use the hint if needed, then open the answer guide.
1. Explain the idea and give one correct foundation example for “Θερμοκρασία”.
Write known quantities in SI units, draw a diagram where useful, and state the law before substitution.
A complete answer links “Θερμοκρασία” to a physical law or model, correct units, and an interpretation.
2. Solve an application and show every intermediate step for “Θερμότητα”.
Write known quantities in SI units, draw a diagram where useful, and state the law before substitution.
A complete answer links “Θερμότητα” to a physical law or model, correct units, and an interpretation.
3. Compare a correct and an incorrect approach and justify the difference for “Θερμική ισορροπία”.
Write known quantities in SI units, draw a diagram where useful, and state the law before substitution.
A complete answer links “Θερμική ισορροπία” to a physical law or model, correct units, and an interpretation.
4. Create a short exam-style question and check your answer for “Τήξη και πήξη”.
Write known quantities in SI units, draw a diagram where useful, and state the law before substitution.
A complete answer links “Τήξη και πήξη” to a physical law or model, correct units, and an interpretation.
Where to start: textbook, daily material, PDFs, videos, and worked examples.
Targeted practice before full tests so coverage is clear.
How to measure progress in this chapter and when it enters a cumulative mock.
What to do after finishing the chapter and how it connects to the next unit.
Note: for the official examinable syllabus of each school year, always confirm with the school, tutor, and current Ministry/IEP announcements.