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  1. Главная
  2. ›STUDY GUIDE
  3. ›UK, Cambridge, A Level и IB
  4. ›KS3 Year 7
  5. ›Physics
  6. ›Waves, light and sound

KS3 Year 7 / Physics / Curriculum

Waves, light and sound

Waves, light and sound: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for KS3 Year 7.

Цели обучения

  • ✓Describe “Sound as vibration” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Pitch and loudness” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Light sources” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Reflection” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Shadows” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.

Ключевые идеи и проверки

  • I define and connect the main wave quantities.
  • I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Waves, light and sound” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Раздел

Основная теория

Ключевые идеи главы в понятной последовательности перед практикой.

01

Oscillation that transfers energy

A wave transfers energy and information without net transfer of matter. Distinguish amplitude, wavelength, period, and frequency.

02

Wave-speed relationship

The relation v = fλ connects the medium and the oscillation. At a boundary, source frequency stays fixed while speed and wavelength may change.

03

Reflection, refraction, and superposition

Use the normal, angles, and wavefronts. Superposition adds displacements without permanently changing the component waves.

04

Sound as vibration

For “Sound as vibration”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

05

Pitch and loudness

For “Pitch and loudness”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

06

Light sources

For “Light sources”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

07

Reflection

For “Reflection”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

08

Shadows

For “Shadows”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

Physics

Разобранные примеры

Следуйте методу шаг за шагом и проверяйте обоснование каждого шага.

Worked wave example

A wave has frequency 4 Hz and wavelength 2.5 m. Find its speed.

  1. 1Use v = fλ.
  2. 2Substitute v = 4 · 2.5.
  3. 3Check that Hz·m gives m/s.

v = 10 m/s

Reasoning example

Before calculating, explain the key idea from “Sound as vibration” and which conditions must be checked.

  1. 1Define the idea in one clear sentence.
  2. 2Connect it to a representation, law, or formula.
  3. 3State a restriction, unit, or final check that makes the solution valid.

The answer should show not only which rule is used for “Sound as vibration”, but also why it is valid here.

Waves, light and sound

Практика с ответами

Восемь заданий от базовых навыков до экзаменационного уровня. Сначала решите самостоятельно.

Базовый навык4 минут

A wave has f=8 Hz and λ=2 m. Find speed.

Подсказка

v=fλ.

Ответ

v=16 m/s.

Базовый навык5 минут

Structure a solution for “Pitch and loudness”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

Подсказка

State the law before substituting numbers.

Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Pitch and loudness”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

Применение6 минут

Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Light sources” and improve each one.

Подсказка

Consider instrument resolution, reaction time, repeats, and controls.

Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

Применение7 минут

Plan a suitable graph for “Reflection” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

Подсказка

Put the independent variable on x and dependent variable on y.

Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

Обоснование8 минут

Check whether a result for “Shadows” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

Подсказка

A check should not merely repeat the same calculation.

Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

Обоснование9 минут

Connect “Refraction introduction” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

Подсказка

Define the system and interactions.

Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

Экзаменационный10 минут

Write a multi-step exam response about “Colour introduction” with calculation and evaluation.

Подсказка

Separate givens, model, calculation, result, and evaluation.

Ответ

A full response includes an appropriate diagram/model, laws, algebraic rearrangement, SI substitution, suitably precise result, and evaluation of assumptions.

Экзаменационный12 минут

Compare two methods for investigating “Sound as vibration” and select the more reliable using criteria.

Подсказка

Use accuracy, repeatability, control, and safety.

Ответ

The choice must use at least three comparable criteria and acknowledge one trade-off or limitation.

Частые ошибки

  • Confusing amplitude with wavelength.
  • Changing frequency when a wave enters a new medium.
  • Measuring an angle from the surface instead of the normal.

Проверка понимания

  • ✓I define and connect the main wave quantities.
  • ✓I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
  • ✓I draw reflection, refraction, or superposition correctly.

Waves, light and sound

Домашняя работа по главе

Шесть разных заданий от базового уровня до сложного с временем, подсказками и ответами.

Базовый8 минут

Homework 1: A wave has f=4 Hz and λ=2.5 m. Find speed.

Подсказка

v=fλ.

Ответ

v=10 m/s.

Базовый10 минут

Homework 2: Structure a solution for “Pitch and loudness”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

Подсказка

State the law before substituting numbers.

Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Pitch and loudness”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

Углубленный12 минут

Homework 3: Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Light sources” and improve each one.

Подсказка

Consider instrument resolution, reaction time, repeats, and controls.

Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

Углубленный15 минут

Homework 4: Plan a suitable graph for “Reflection” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

Подсказка

Put the independent variable on x and dependent variable on y.

Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

Сложный18 минут

Homework 5: Check whether a result for “Shadows” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

Подсказка

A check should not merely repeat the same calculation.

Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

Сложный20 минут

Homework 6: Connect “Refraction introduction” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

Подсказка

Define the system and interactions.

Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

50 минут / 40 баллов

Полный тест по главе

Полный тест с таймером, баллами и образцами ответов.

Таймер теста

Готов к запуску

Осталось времени: 50:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. A wave has f=9 Hz and λ=2.5 m. Find speed.

2 баллов
Ответ

v=22.5 m/s.

2. Structure a solution for “Pitch and loudness”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.

3 баллов
Ответ

A full solution states symbols/units, selects a valid law for “Pitch and loudness”, shows substitution and calculation, and interprets the result.

3. Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Light sources” and improve each one.

3 баллов
Ответ

A full response links each specific error source to a targeted improvement and identifies random or systematic impact.

4. Plan a suitable graph for “Reflection” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full response labels axes/units, uses a suitable scale and best fit; gradient uses a large triangle and is interpreted with units.

5. Check whether a result for “Shadows” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full check confirms dimensions/units, compares expected magnitude, and tests behaviour when one variable becomes very small or large.

6. Connect “Refraction introduction” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full response defines the system, describes transfer or interaction, applies the appropriate model, and states losses or limitations.

7. Write a multi-step exam response about “Colour introduction” with calculation and evaluation.

5 баллов
Ответ

A full response includes an appropriate diagram/model, laws, algebraic rearrangement, SI substitution, suitably precise result, and evaluation of assumptions.

8. Compare two methods for investigating “Sound as vibration” and select the more reliable using criteria.

5 баллов
Ответ

The choice must use at least three comparable criteria and acknowledge one trade-off or limitation.

9. Create an extension question about “Pitch and loudness”, a prediction, and a data-collection plan.

5 баллов
Ответ

A full response gives a testable question, justified prediction, independent-variable range, repeats, and an analysis method.

10. A wave has f=8 Hz and λ=1.5 m. Find speed.

5 баллов
Ответ

v=12 m/s.

Раздел

Официальные источники

Источники программы; порядок тем уточняйте в школе и у преподавателя.

UK Department for Education - ScienceOfficial national curriculum progression and attainment guidance.

Physics

KS3 Year 7: структурированный маршрут по математике и физике с главами, практикой и следующими шагами.

Назад к предмету

Что покрывает глава

Структура следует учебнику и помогает организовать изучение темы.

Sound as vibration
Pitch and loudness
Light sources
Reflection
Shadows
Refraction introduction
Colour introduction

Где сфокусироваться

Темы, где чаще возникают ошибки или нужна дополнительная практика.

I define and connect the main wave quantities.
I apply v = fλ with consistent units.
I draw reflection, refraction, or superposition correctly.

Источники, ежедневные материалы и ресурсы

С чего начать: учебник, daily material, PDFs, videos и worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Практика по подтемам

Целевая практика перед full tests, чтобы coverage было понятным.

A wave has f=8 Hz and λ=2 m. Find speed.
Structure a solution for “Pitch and loudness”: givens, SI units, law, substitution, and interpretation.
Identify three uncertainty sources in measuring “Light sources” and improve each one.
Plan a suitable graph for “Reflection” data and explain how to obtain a gradient or relationship.
Check whether a result for “Shadows” is sensible using units, order of magnitude, and a limiting case.
Connect “Refraction introduction” to energy conservation or a force/field model and justify the choice.
Write a multi-step exam response about “Colour introduction” with calculation and evaluation.
Compare two methods for investigating “Sound as vibration” and select the more reliable using criteria.

Mocks и проверка прогресса

Как измерять прогресс по главе и когда включать ее в общий mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Следующий шаг

Что делать после главы и как она связана со следующим разделом.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Примечание: официальную экзаменационную программу каждого года всегда уточняйте в школе, у преподавателя и по текущим официальным источникам.

Глава 5 из 6

← Предыдущая главаMatter and thermal physicsСледующая глава →Electricity, magnetism and space
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