Цілі навчання
- Recognise, explain, and apply “συνθέσεις και αναλύσεις”.
- Recognise, explain, and apply “διπλά και σχεδόν διπλά”.
- Recognise, explain, and apply “νοερός υπολογισμός”.
Greek Primary Grade 1 / Mathematics / Πρόσθεση και αφαίρεση
Αριθμητικοί δεσμοί: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Greek Primary Grade 1.
Розділ
Ключові ідеї глави у зрозумілій послідовності перед практикою.
Write the number in a useful form, check sign and place value, and only then choose the operation. A clear representation reduces mechanical errors.
Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and powers can describe the same quantity. Changing form is a solving tool, not a separate trick.
Estimate before and after the exact calculation. The sign, order of magnitude, and unit must agree with the problem context.
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
Mathematics
Дотримуйтесь методу крок за кроком і перевіряйте обґрунтування.
4 equal groups contain 9 objects each. How many objects are there, and how can the answer be checked?
36
Explain “συνθέσεις και αναλύσεις” in your own words and use a picture, objects, a table, or a simple measurement to support it.
A complete explanation connects the correct idea, a clear representation, and a sensible check.
Αριθμητικοί δεσμοί
Вісім завдань від базових навичок до екзаменаційного рівня. Спочатку виконайте самостійно.
Calculate 6 + 4 and show two representations connected with “συνθέσεις και αναλύσεις”.
Use a number line, place value, or objects.
6 + 4 = 10. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.
6 equal groups contain 9 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.
Add 9 a total of 6 times.
9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 = 6 · 9 = 54.
Continue 5, 8, 11, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.
Check how much each term increases.
14, 17, 20; +3.
A rectangle has sides 8 cm and 5 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.
Opposite sides are equal.
Perimeter = 8 + 5 + 8 + 5 = 26 cm.
Out of 8 objects, 4 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?
Put shaded objects over the total.
4/8 = 1/2.
The measurements are 7, 4, 7, and 4. Find the greatest, least, and range.
Range = greatest value minus least value.
Greatest 7, least 4, range 3.
Anna has 18 cards, gives away 3, then shares the rest into 5 equal groups. How many are in each group?
Subtract first, then divide.
18 - 3 = 15; (15) : 5 = 3.
A learner says 6 + 3 = 10. Find the error, correct it, and check the correction.
Check with a number line or inverse subtraction.
6 + 3 = 9; 9 - 3 = 6.
Αριθμητικοί δεσμοί
Шість різних завдань від базового рівня до складного з часом, підказками та відповідями.
Homework 1: Calculate 9 + 5 and show two representations connected with “συνθέσεις και αναλύσεις”.
Use a number line, place value, or objects.
9 + 5 = 14. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.
Homework 2: 2 equal groups contain 5 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.
Add 5 a total of 2 times.
5 + 5 = 2 · 5 = 10.
Homework 3: Continue 8, 12, 16, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.
Check how much each term increases.
20, 24, 28; +4.
Homework 4: A rectangle has sides 4 cm and 6 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.
Opposite sides are equal.
Perimeter = 4 + 6 + 4 + 6 = 20 cm.
Homework 5: Out of 21 objects, 7 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?
Put shaded objects over the total.
7/21 = 1/3.
Homework 6: The measurements are 3, 5, 3, and 5. Find the greatest, least, and range.
Range = greatest value minus least value.
Greatest 5, least 3, range 2.
35 хвилин / 30 балів
Повний тест із таймером, балами та зразками відповідей.
Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.
1. Calculate 7 + 5 and show two representations connected with “συνθέσεις και αναλύσεις”.
2 балів7 + 5 = 12. Valid representations include number-line jumps and grouped objects.
2. 2 equal groups contain 3 objects each. Find the total and write an addition and multiplication statement.
3 балів3 + 3 = 2 · 3 = 6.
3. Continue 6, 10, 14, ... for three more terms and explain the rule.
3 балів18, 22, 26; +4.
4. A rectangle has sides 9 cm and 6 cm. Find its perimeter and explain why four sides are counted.
4 балівPerimeter = 9 + 6 + 9 + 6 = 30 cm.
5. Out of 15 objects, 5 are shaded. What fraction is shaded and how does it simplify?
4 балів5/15 = 1/3.
6. The measurements are 8, 5, 8, and 5. Find the greatest, least, and range.
4 балівGreatest 8, least 5, range 3.
7. Anna has 8 cards, gives away 4, then shares the rest into 1 equal groups. How many are in each group?
5 балів8 - 4 = 4; (4) : 1 = 4.
8. A learner says 7 + 4 = 12. Find the error, correct it, and check the correction.
5 балів7 + 4 = 11; 11 - 4 = 7.
Розділ
Джерела програми; порядок тем уточнюйте у школі та викладача.
Mathematics
Greek Primary Grade 1: структурований маршрут з математики та фізики з розділами, практикою і наступними кроками.
Структура відповідає підручнику й допомагає організувати вивчення теми.
Теми, де найчастіше виникають помилки або потрібна додаткова практика.
З чого почати: підручник, daily material, PDFs, videos і worked examples.
Цільова практика перед full tests, щоб coverage було зрозумілим.
Як вимірювати прогрес у главі і коли додавати її до загального mock.
Що робити після глави і як вона пов'язана з наступним розділом.
Примітка: офіційну екзаменаційну програму кожного року завжди уточнюйте у школі, викладача та за поточними офіційними джерелами.