01Represent before calculating
Write the number in a useful form, check sign and place value, and only then choose the operation. A clear representation reduces mechanical errors.
02Equivalent forms
Fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and powers can describe the same quantity. Changing form is a solving tool, not a separate trick.
03Reasonableness check
Estimate before and after the exact calculation. The sign, order of magnitude, and unit must agree with the problem context.
04Forces and equilibrium
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
05Kinematics of motion in a straight line
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
06Newton's laws
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
07Work, energy and power
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.
08Momentum
Use a suitable representation, state the rule, and keep every numerical or algebraic step equivalent. Finish with estimation, an inverse operation, or substitution as a check.