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  1. Главная
  2. ›STUDY GUIDE
  3. ›Гимназия, лицей и Панэллинские экзамены
  4. ›Greek Lyceum Grade 2
  5. ›Physics
  6. ›Γενική Παιδεία

Greek Lyceum Grade 2 / Physics / Curriculum

Γενική Παιδεία

Γενική Παιδεία: structured theory, worked examples, answered practice, and a mastery checklist for Greek Lyceum Grade 2.

Цели обучения

  • ✓Describe “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Νόμος Coulomb” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Ηλεκτρικό πεδίο” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Δυναμικές γραμμές” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.
  • ✓Describe “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο” using evidence from observation, measurement, or a model.

Ключевые идеи и проверки

  • I draw and analyse a circuit with correct instruments.
  • I connect charge, current, voltage, resistance, and power.
  • Every solution or explanation for “Γενική Παιδεία” should include a method, justification, and final check.

Раздел

Основная теория

Ключевые идеи главы в понятной последовательности перед практикой.

01

Charge, current, and potential difference

Charge is a property, current is charge flow rate, and potential difference is energy per unit charge. Keep these definitions distinct.

02

Circuit and conservation

Draw a closed circuit with correct symbols. Apply charge conservation at junctions and energy conservation around loops where required.

03

Fields and induction

Field lines indicate direction and relative strength. In induction, changing magnetic flux is linked to induced potential difference.

04

Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο

For “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

05

Νόμος Coulomb

For “Νόμος Coulomb”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

06

Ηλεκτρικό πεδίο

For “Ηλεκτρικό πεδίο”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

07

Δυναμικές γραμμές

For “Δυναμικές γραμμές”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

08

Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο

For “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο”, start from an observation or model, define quantities and units where relevant, and separate the changed factor from the measured outcome. Support the conclusion with data and state the test's limitations.

Physics

Разобранные примеры

Следуйте методу шаг за шагом и проверяйте обоснование каждого шага.

Worked enquiry example

In a safe test about “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο”, the first condition gives 13 units and the second 10. Which is greater, and what should be kept the same?

  1. 1Compare the two measurements.
  2. 2State the changed factor and the conditions that must stay the same.
  3. 3Write a conclusion supported only by the data.

The first value is greater by 3 units. A fair test changes only one factor.

Thinking and explanation example

Explain “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” in your own words and use a picture, objects, a table, or a simple measurement to support it.

  1. 1State what is known and what is being found.
  2. 2Choose one clear representation.
  3. 3Explain what it shows and check that the answer is sensible.

A complete explanation connects the correct idea, a clear representation, and a sensible check.

Γενική Παιδεία

Практика с ответами

Восемь заданий от базовых навыков до экзаменационного уровня. Сначала решите самостоятельно.

Базовый навык3 минут

Record 8 safe observations about “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” without writing a conclusion yet.

Подсказка

An observation is something seen, heard, or measured.

Ответ

The response needs 8 specific observable or measurable statements, not guesses about cause.

Базовый навык4 минут

Design a fair test for “Νόμος Coulomb”: what changes, what is measured, and which 4 things stay the same?

Подсказка

Change one factor only.

Ответ

Full response: one changed factor, one measurable outcome, and 4 controlled conditions.

Применение4 минут

Measurements are 7, 6, and 13 units. Put them in a table, find the greatest, and the difference from the least.

Подсказка

Use condition and measurement headings.

Ответ

Greatest 13, least 6, difference 7 units.

Применение5 минут

Sort examples of “Δυναμικές γραμμές” into two groups and state the sorting rule.

Подсказка

Each item should clearly match one group.

Ответ

A full response gives two named groups, at least two examples in each, and an observable sorting rule.

Обоснование5 минут

Choose a suitable tool and unit to measure something connected with “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο”.

Подсказка

Decide whether you measure length, time, mass, temperature, or volume.

Ответ

The quantity, instrument, and unit must match, e.g. time-stopwatch-s or length-ruler-cm.

Обоснование6 минут

From data 9, 11, 13, predict the next value and explain the pattern.

Подсказка

Look for the constant change +2.

Ответ

15; +2.

Экзаменационный7 минут

Write 4 safety rules for a simple activity about “Ένταση ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος” and explain the risk each reduces.

Подсказка

Link each rule to a reason.

Ответ

A full response gives 4 specific rules, each linked to a risk, and requires supervision where appropriate.

Экзаменационный8 минут

Data A=8 and B=14. Write a conclusion, evidence, and one limitation about “Αντίσταση”.

Подсказка

Do not claim more than the two values show.

Ответ

B is 6 greater than A. The values support this, but two measurements alone do not prove a general rule.

Частые ошибки

  • Connecting an ammeter in parallel or a voltmeter in series.
  • Confusing current with voltage or saying current is consumed.
  • Ignoring direction in force, field, or induction.

Проверка понимания

  • ✓I draw and analyse a circuit with correct instruments.
  • ✓I connect charge, current, voltage, resistance, and power.
  • ✓I interpret fields and induction with direction.

Γενική Παιδεία

Домашняя работа по главе

Шесть разных заданий от базового уровня до сложного с временем, подсказками и ответами.

Базовый5 минут

Homework 1: Record 4 safe observations about “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” without writing a conclusion yet.

Подсказка

An observation is something seen, heard, or measured.

Ответ

The response needs 4 specific observable or measurable statements, not guesses about cause.

Базовый6 минут

Homework 2: Design a fair test for “Νόμος Coulomb”: what changes, what is measured, and which 5 things stay the same?

Подсказка

Change one factor only.

Ответ

Full response: one changed factor, one measurable outcome, and 5 controlled conditions.

Углубленный7 минут

Homework 3: Measurements are 3, 2, and 5 units. Put them in a table, find the greatest, and the difference from the least.

Подсказка

Use condition and measurement headings.

Ответ

Greatest 5, least 2, difference 3 units.

Углубленный8 минут

Homework 4: Sort examples of “Δυναμικές γραμμές” into two groups and state the sorting rule.

Подсказка

Each item should clearly match one group.

Ответ

A full response gives two named groups, at least two examples in each, and an observable sorting rule.

Сложный10 минут

Homework 5: Choose a suitable tool and unit to measure something connected with “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο”.

Подсказка

Decide whether you measure length, time, mass, temperature, or volume.

Ответ

The quantity, instrument, and unit must match, e.g. time-stopwatch-s or length-ruler-cm.

Сложный12 минут

Homework 6: From data 5, 8, 11, predict the next value and explain the pattern.

Подсказка

Look for the constant change +3.

Ответ

14; +3.

35 минут / 30 баллов

Полный тест по главе

Полный тест с таймером, баллами и образцами ответов.

Таймер теста

Готов к запуску

Осталось времени: 35:00

Start the timer when ready, work without notes, show every step, and open model answers only after finishing.

1. Record 9 safe observations about “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” without writing a conclusion yet.

2 баллов
Ответ

The response needs 9 specific observable or measurable statements, not guesses about cause.

2. Design a fair test for “Νόμος Coulomb”: what changes, what is measured, and which 5 things stay the same?

3 баллов
Ответ

Full response: one changed factor, one measurable outcome, and 5 controlled conditions.

3. Measurements are 8, 2, and 10 units. Put them in a table, find the greatest, and the difference from the least.

3 баллов
Ответ

Greatest 10, least 2, difference 8 units.

4. Sort examples of “Δυναμικές γραμμές” into two groups and state the sorting rule.

4 баллов
Ответ

A full response gives two named groups, at least two examples in each, and an observable sorting rule.

5. Choose a suitable tool and unit to measure something connected with “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο”.

4 баллов
Ответ

The quantity, instrument, and unit must match, e.g. time-stopwatch-s or length-ruler-cm.

6. From data 3, 6, 9, predict the next value and explain the pattern.

4 баллов
Ответ

12; +3.

7. Write 5 safety rules for a simple activity about “Ένταση ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος” and explain the risk each reduces.

5 баллов
Ответ

A full response gives 5 specific rules, each linked to a risk, and requires supervision where appropriate.

8. Data A=9 and B=11. Write a conclusion, evidence, and one limitation about “Αντίσταση”.

5 баллов
Ответ

B is 2 greater than A. The values support this, but two measurements alone do not prove a general rule.

Раздел

Официальные источники

Источники программы; порядок тем уточняйте в школе и у преподавателя.

Ινστιτούτο Εκπαιδευτικής Πολιτικής (ΙΕΠ)Official curriculum programmes and announcements.Ψηφιακό Σχολείο / Διαδραστικά Σχολικά ΒιβλίαOfficial school textbooks and available digital material.

Physics

Greek Lyceum Grade 2: структурированный маршрут по математике и физике с главами, практикой и следующими шагами.

Назад к предмету

Что покрывает глава

Структура следует учебнику и помогает организовать изучение темы.

Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο
Νόμος Coulomb
Ηλεκτρικό πεδίο
Δυναμικές γραμμές
Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο
Πυκνωτές όπου προβλέπονται
Ένταση ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος
Αντίσταση
Νόμος Ohm
Σύνδεση αντιστατών
Ηλεκτρική ισχύς και ενέργεια
Πηγές και εσωτερική αντίσταση όπου προβλέπεται

Где сфокусироваться

Темы, где чаще возникают ошибки или нужна дополнительная практика.

I draw and analyse a circuit with correct instruments.
I connect charge, current, voltage, resistance, and power.
I interpret fields and induction with direction.

Источники, ежедневные материалы и ресурсы

С чего начать: учебник, daily material, PDFs, videos и worked examples.

Start from the official textbook or specification referenced on the subject page.
Use the notes and examples as support, not as a replacement for the official syllabus.
Check the current syllabus version before exam preparation.

Практика по подтемам

Целевая практика перед full tests, чтобы coverage было понятным.

Record 8 safe observations about “Ηλεκτρικό φορτίο” without writing a conclusion yet.
Design a fair test for “Νόμος Coulomb”: what changes, what is measured, and which 4 things stay the same?
Measurements are 7, 6, and 13 units. Put them in a table, find the greatest, and the difference from the least.
Sort examples of “Δυναμικές γραμμές” into two groups and state the sorting rule.
Choose a suitable tool and unit to measure something connected with “Ηλεκτρικό δυναμικό και τάση σε εισαγωγικό επίπεδο”.
From data 9, 11, 13, predict the next value and explain the pattern.
Write 4 safety rules for a simple activity about “Ένταση ηλεκτρικού ρεύματος” and explain the risk each reduces.
Data A=8 and B=14. Write a conclusion, evidence, and one limitation about “Αντίσταση”.

Mocks и проверка прогресса

Как измерять прогресс по главе и когда включать ее в общий mock.

Start with untimed practice by subtopic.
Move to a short timed checkpoint only after completing the mastery checklist.
Record each error with the correct method and revisit it after 48 hours.

Следующий шаг

Что делать после главы и как она связана со следующим разделом.

Complete the practice without support.
Explain the core method aloud in under two minutes.
Continue to the next chapter or request targeted tutor support.

Примечание: официальную экзаменационную программу каждого года всегда уточняйте в школе, у преподавателя и по текущим официальным источникам.

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